New Caledonia: Geography#
| Location | Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Australia |
|---|---|
| Geographic Coordinates | 21 30 S, 165 30 E -21.5,165.5 |
| Land boundaries | 0 km |
| Coastline | 2,254 km |
| Elevation Extremes | lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mont Panie 1,628 m |
| Highest Mountains | |
| Terrain | coastal plains with interior mountains |
| Natural Hazards | cyclones, most frequent from November to March volcanism: Matthew and Hunter Islands are historically active |
| Natural Resource | nickel, chrome, iron, cobalt, manganese, silver, gold, lead, copper |
| Land Use | arable land: 0.38% permanent crops: 0.27% other: 99.34% (2011) |
| Climate | tropical; modified by southeast trade winds; hot, humid |
| Irrigated Land | 100 sq km (2003) |
| Renewable Water Resources | NA |
| Environment_CurrentIssues | erosion caused by mining exploitation and forest fires |
| Environment - international agreements | NA |
| Large Cities | |
| Geography-note | consists of the main island of New Caledonia (one of the largest in the Pacific Ocean), the archipelago of Iles Loyaute, and numerous small, sparsely populated islands and atolls |