San Marino: Geography#
| Location | Southern Europe, an enclave in central Italy |
|---|---|
| Geographic Coordinates | 43 46 N, 12 25 E 43.766666,12.416667 |
| Area | total: 61 sq km land: 61 sq km water: 0 sq km [Verified in 8 databases] |
| Land boundaries | total: 39 km border countries: Italy 39 km |
| Coastline | 0 km (landlocked) |
| Elevation Extremes | lowest point: Torrente Ausa 55 m highest point: Monte Titano 755 m |
| Highest Mountains | |
| Terrain | rugged mountains |
| Natural Hazards | NA |
| Natural Resource | building stone |
| Land Use | arable land: 16.67% permanent crops: 0% other: 83.33% (2011) |
| Climate | Mediterranean; mild to cool winters; warm, sunny summers |
| Irrigated Land | NA |
| Renewable Water Resources | NA |
| Environment_CurrentIssues | air pollution; urbanization decreasing rural farmlands |
| Environment - international agreements | party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution |
| Large Cities | Serravalle; Borgo Maggiore; City of San Marino; Domagnano; Fiorentino [Verified] Important Cities |
| Geography-note | landlocked; smallest independent state in Europe after the Holy See and Monaco; dominated by the Apennines |