| Name | Category | Year | Motivation |
|---|
| Robert Bárány | Medicine | 1914 | "for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus" |
| Peter Handke | Literature | 2019 | "for linguistic genius examines the periphery and specificity of human experience" |
| Alfred Hermann Fried | Peace | 1911 | |
| Victor Franz Hess | Physics | 1936 | "for his discovery of cosmic radiation" |
| Elfriede Jelinek | Literature | 2004 | "for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power" |
| Eric R. Kandel | Medicine | 2000 | "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system" |
| Martin Karplus | Chemistry | 2013 | "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems" |
| Walter Kohn | Chemistry | 1998 | "for his development of the density-functional theory" |
| Richard Kuhn | Chemistry | 1938 | "for his work on carotenoids and vitamins" |
| Karl Landsteiner | Medicine | 1930 | "for his discovery of human blood groups" |
| Otto Loewi | Medicine | 1936 | "for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses" |
| Konrad Lorenz | Medicine | 1973 | "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns" |
| Wolfgang Pauli | Physics | 1945 | "for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle" |
| Max Ferdinand Perutz | Chemistry | 1962 | "for their studies of the structures of globular proteins" |
| Fritz Pregl | Chemistry | 1923 | "for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances" |
| Erwin Schrödinger | Physics | 1933 | "for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory" |
| Karl von Frisch | Medicine | 1973 | "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns" |
| Friedrich August von Hayek | Economics | 1974 | "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena" |
| Julius Wagner-Jauregg | Medicine | 1927 | "for his discovery of the therapeutic value of malaria inoculation in the treatment of dementia paralytica" |
| Anton Zeilinger | Physics | 2022 | "for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science" |
| Richard Adolf Zsigmondy | Chemistry | 1925 | "for his demonstration of the heterogenous nature of colloid solutions and for the methods he used, which have since become fundamental in modern colloid chemistry" |